Home › College Prep › GED RLA
GED Testing Service (a joint venture of the American Council on Education and Pearson), delivered through GED.com

GED® Reasoning Through Language Arts — GED® is a registered trademark of the American Council on Education, administered by GED Testing Service

The GED reading and writing test — informational and literary passages, arguments and evidence, editing for standard English, and a 45-minute essay.

QuestionsAbout 45–50 passage-based questions plus one extended-response essay (counts vary by test form)
TimeAbout 2 hours 30 minutes — including the 45-minute extended response and a 10-minute break
Question typesMultiple choice, drop-down edits in a draft, drag-and-drop and select-an-area; no calculator
WhereAt a Pearson VUE test center, or online proctored at home where your state allows it (needs a recent green GED Ready score)
FeeSet by each state, per subject — often about $30–$46 in person and a little more online proctored; some states subsidize testing — confirm your state's price on GED.com
ScoringScored 100–200 per subject: 145 passes · 165–174 GED College Ready · 175–200 College Ready + Credit; same-day results in your GED.com account for most subjects
Who takes itAdults who didn't finish high school and aren't enrolled; usually 18+, with state rules for 16- and 17-year-olds

About the exam

The GED test is for adults who didn't finish high school. Pass all four subjects — Reasoning Through Language Arts, Mathematical Reasoning, Science and Social Studies — and you earn your state's high school equivalency credential, which employers, colleges, training programs and the military accept like a diploma. You can take the subjects one at a time, in any order.

Reasoning Through Language Arts (RLA) takes about 2½ hours, including a 45-minute extended response and a 10-minute break. Every question is tied to a passage: roughly three-quarters are informational texts — science, social studies, workplace documents and U.S. founding documents — and the rest are literary. Questions are multiple choice, drop-down edits inside a draft, drag-and-drop and select-an-area. In the extended response you read two passages that take opposite sides and explain which argument is better supported, using evidence from the texts.

Our practice covers every RLA content area with original passage sets and questions in the real formats — main idea and inference, word choice and structure, comparing texts, judging arguments and evidence, and in-context grammar and usage edits. Add flashcards for grammar and punctuation rules, worked walkthrough case studies that take apart harder passages and paired arguments step by step, illustrated guides to the key skills, and timed practice tests with an estimated GED score.

How we track your progress

Every blueprint domain moves through five levels as you study:

  1. Not startedNo questions answered in this domain yet.
  2. Getting startedFirst questions answered — not enough yet to judge.
  3. DevelopingAt least 5 answered and 50% or better on your recent questions.
  4. ProficientAt least 15 answered and 70% or better on your recent questions.
  5. Exam readyAt least 25 answered, 80% or better recently, and holding up on hard questions.

The exam blueprint

GED test subject assessment targets — GED Testing Service. The current computer-based GED test format has been in place since 2014 (with the 145 passing score since 2016); no format change has been announced for 2026–27 — confirm on GED.com. — Reading for Meaning, Identifying and Creating Arguments, and Language Conventions, plus one extended-response essay. Tap a domain to see its topics.

1 Reading for Meaning roughly half of the questions (est.) of the exam
Main idea and supporting details, stated and impliedSummarizing details and ideasSequence and cause-and-effect inferencesRelationships among ideas, events, characters and settingsWords in context: connotation, figurative language and toneHow word choice and structure shape meaningAuthor's purpose and point of viewComparing two texts: theme, structure and purposeTheme development in literary textsU.S. founding documents and Great American Conversation texts

205 practice questions in this domain so far

2 Identifying and Creating Arguments about a quarter of the questions, plus the essay (est.) of the exam
Tracing the steps of an argumentSupported vs. unsupported claimsRelevance and sufficiency of evidenceUnderlying premises and assumptionsValid and faulty reasoningComparing two arguments on the same issueRhetorical techniques and persuasive languageExtended response: which position is better supported, and why

115 practice questions in this domain so far

3 Language Conventions and Usage about 25–30% of the questions (est.) of the exam
Subject-verb agreementPronoun agreement and clear antecedentsFrequently confused words (their/there, its/it's)Capitalization and apostrophesCommas and other punctuationFragments, run-ons and comma splicesMisplaced and dangling modifiersParallel structureTransitions and logical sentence connectionWordiness, awkward phrasing and formal standard English

130 practice questions in this domain so far

What you get when you access this exam

Free with your QuizMe account.

Questions built on the official assessment targets

Every question is tagged to a GED RLA content area — original informational and literary passages, paired arguments and in-context editing drafts, in the real formats.

Hints that teach the skill

Reveal the reading strategy, argument skill or grammar rule behind the question when you're stuck. Every answer comes with the full rationale, and every calculation is worked step by step.

Adaptive practice

Questions steer toward your weakest content areas, weighted like the real test, and get harder as you get stronger.

Timed practice tests

Content-weighted tests at the real pace — 48 questions in 1 hour 35 minutes — with a pacing indicator, full review and an estimated GED score.

Flashcards, walkthroughs and guides

Flashcards for key terms and rules, worked walkthrough case studies that solve harder questions step by step, and interactive illustrated guides you explore hotspot by hotspot.

Progress in every content area

Each area moves from Not started to Exam ready, so you know exactly what to study next.

Test at home or at a center

The GED test is computer-based and you schedule each subject separately, in any order, through your account at GED.com. Each state sets its own price, ID and age rules.

At a Pearson VUE test center

  • Schedule a date and time on GED.com; centers offer many dates year-round.
  • Bring the government-issued photo ID your state accepts, and arrive early to check in.
  • Phones, bags and notes go in a locker; you get an erasable noteboard and the on-screen calculator where allowed.
  • On Math, Science and Social Studies you may bring your own TI-30XS MultiView calculator to a test center.

Online proctored at home

  • Offered where your state allows it — you first need a green (Likely to Pass) GED Ready score in that subject within the last 60 days.
  • Use a computer with a webcam and microphone in a private room with the door closed and no one else present.
  • Only the on-screen calculator and on-screen whiteboard are allowed — no handheld calculator or scratch paper.
  • No unscheduled breaks; run the system check well before test day.

Exam-day game plan

How to walk in ready — and how to pace 48 questions in 1 hour 35 minutes (plus a 45-minute essay on the real test).

Pacing checkpoints

The real RLA test runs about 2½ hours: passage-based questions, a separately timed 45-minute extended response, a 10-minute break and a second set of questions. Our timed test runs 48 passage-based questions in one 95-minute block. Drop-down, drag-and-drop and select-an-area items are approximated with multiple choice, and the extended response is practiced through argument and evidence questions, not a graded essay — write a few timed practice essays on your own as well.

12questions0:24
24questions0:48
36questions1:11
48questions1:35

The week before

  • Take a GED Ready practice test in RLA — a green score tells you you're likely to pass, and you need one to test online.
  • Practice the extended response: read two opposing passages, pick the better-supported side and back it up with quotes — in about 45 minutes.
  • Review comma, apostrophe, agreement and commonly confused word rules — they drive the editing questions.
  • Confirm your appointment, ID and route (or run the online system check).

During the test

  • Read the questions for a passage first, then read the passage with them in mind.
  • For editing drop-downs, read the whole sentence with your choice in place before moving on.
  • In the essay, argue which side is better supported by its evidence — not which side you personally agree with.
  • Plan the essay for 5 minutes, write for 35, and save 5 to proofread; unused essay time doesn't carry over.
  • Flag hard questions, choose your best answer and return if time allows.

Keep your head

  • A few nerves sharpen focus. If you freeze, take three slow breaths and reread the question.
  • Every subject is scored on its own — one tough subject doesn't undo the others, and you can retake just that one.
  • Answer every question; there's no penalty for guessing, so never leave one blank.

After you test

  • Most subject scores appear in your GED.com account the same day, with a report listing the skills to work on (the RLA essay can take a little longer to score).
  • Pass all four subjects with 145 or higher to earn your state's high school equivalency credential and transcript, issued through GED.com.
  • If you score below 145 you can retake that subject — states usually allow a couple of retakes, often discounted, before a waiting period applies; College Ready scores may also exempt you from placement tests or earn credit at some colleges.

Official sources and further reading

Ready to start?

450 questions and scenarios across the blueprint — and growing.

Enroll free

GED® is a registered trademark of the American Council on Education, administered by GED Testing Service. QuizMe and thinQtank Learning are not affiliated with or endorsed by the American Council on Education or GED Testing Service. All questions are original. Details are summarized from GED Testing Service's official GED.com pages; fees and policies change — always confirm at ged.com. Estimated scores are rough guides, not official conversions.